To verify that the lead-free BGA has fully mixed, destructive analysis and cross sections will be required. Scrutinize voiding, wetting, solder quality, and overheating parameters for the remaining components on the assembly. Step 5: Perform a first article visual and X-ray inspection to confirm that the known lead-free BGA balls have collapsed and wetted properly with acceptable or no voiding. Special attention is needed to verify the peak reflow temperature does not exceed the individual component specifications, which could result in either immediate or latent component failures. The goal is for the lead-free BGA to fully mix the lead solder with the SAC sphere alloy as detailed in Figure 2. After completing the thermal profile, verify the readings to the solder paste supplier recommendations. Step 4: The completed BOM review of the case temperatures and BGA ball alloy will define the assembly's maximum allowable reflow temperatures. It is important to have a built-up assembly, given the thermal mass characteristics and limited process window. A reflow profile board or gold board is thermocoupled for direct temperature measurement of critical component joints. Step 3: The results from the assembly BOM review are known. For example, SAC305 and SAC405 alloys melt at similar temperatures however, a SAC105 BGA melts at 227☌, requiring an increase in the reflow profile. This BGA alloy distinction requires additional input into the reflow profile. Attention is required for the different types of lead-free BGA alloys (SAC305, SAC405, and SAC105). Various industry tools are available that complete this analysis automatically. The reflow profile creation will be gated by the component with the lowest maximum case temperature. Step 2: Bill of materials (BOM) analysis is critical. Step 1: Introduction of a lead-free BGA on a tin/lead assembly has been identified and communicated. The flowchart in Figure 1 provides a guideline for "leaded" hybrid assemblies using a five-step process approach.įigure 1. A traditional tin/lead reflow profile typically specifies a maximum reflow temperature of 210° to 217☌. Hybrid Assembly ProcessA lead-free plastic BGA with SAC 305 alloy requires collapse of the balls or spheres at approximately 217° to 220☌ to make a reliable solder joint. The term can also relate to a lead-free assembly that contains leaded components. The term hybrid within this article refers to a printed circuit assembly that uses tin/lead solder and contains lead-free plastic ball grid arrays. This transition has caused a new classification for printed circuit assemblies, politely defined as hybrid. Component manufacturers have obsoleted tin/lead or non-RoHS-complaint part numbers, with only RoHS-compliant offerings left. Three years have passed since the European Union (EU) adopted the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) regulation, and the transition to RoHS compliance has impacted the entire electronics industry.įor companies using non-RoHS processes and continuing to specify leaded alloys, supply chain management has been, and continues to be, challenging. By Scott Mazur, Benchmark Electronics Inc.
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In customer service, AI voice overs power virtual assistants and chatbots, offering a more natural and engaging interaction for users. Quickly convert text to audio with lifelike custom voices, even your own voice, with our built in voice cloning feature with real-time previews. They offer consistent voice quality and can easily adapt to different genres or educational content. Audiobook and E-Learning NarrationĪI voice overs are used to narrate audiobooks you’ve authored and e-learning modules, providing a cost-effective and efficient alternative to human narrators. Video content creation is a breeze and works right in your browser. Get your message out early and get quick results. No more waiting for a video editor to create your video. How to get celebrity voices with text toĪI voice generator use cases Social media marketingĬreate or edit TikToks, Instagram Reels, posts, YouTube videos or YouTube Shorts.Everything you need to know about text to speech.How text to speech helps an Individualized.Text to Speech API The most natural sounding text to speech API on the market.Get the most accurate transcription in over 20 languages. Transcription Easily, and quickly, transcribe any video. Al Dubbing Automatically translate and dub new or existing videos in over 100's of languages with Al video dubbing.Voice Cloning Create high quality Al clones of human voices within seconds.Al Voice Over Convert your content into a voice over and download it as an.Edge Add-on Turn text into natural sounding voice in Microsoft Edge.PDF Reader A PDF Reader that Reads Out Loud.Mac app Listen everywhere on your computer.Android app Listen on the go on your Android device.Chrome extension Listen to Google docs, web articles, Gmail, Twitter, and more.iPhone & iPad app Listen on the go on your Apple devices.Text to Speech Listen & organize your files in your browser.Please refer to our Pricing page to select the appropriate plan that offers commercial rights. Yes, all our voices can be used for commercial purposes. Today AI Voices are used in several applications due to their natural-sounding tone.Ĭan I use the voices for commercial purpose? AI Voices are created by machine learning models that process hundreds of hours of voice recordings from real voiceover artists and then learn to speak based on the audio recordings. AI text to speech is time and cost-effective while retaining the quality of your voice overs.ĪI Voice is a computer generated voice powered by machine learning and can generate speech from text with natural intonation and real accents. It gives you complete control over your process, and allows you to directly convert your home recordings or scripts into voiceovers. Using AI voice makers simplifies the process of creating voice overs. Why should I use an AI voice generator instead of hiring voice artists? We highly recommend you upgrade your plan and enjoy all functions of VoxBox. The difference is that you can enjoy 3200+ AI voices and 150+ human voice languages not limited by the 5k characters & 5 mins time plan, and more functions to explore. What's the difference between the full version and the free version? Given the sheer numbers of companion dogs and cats globally and their potentially nutrient-rich diets, we have ample reason to suspect that resource consumption by companion animals is more serious than has been heretofore imagined. Many owners feed their animals more nutrients than minimum recommendations or give them ingredients that are suitable for human consumption (Fleeman and Owens 2007, Swanson et al. Providing complete nutrition during all stages of their lives is a common and effective way for owners to have caring and loving relationships with their animals (Fleeman and Owens 2007). Dogs and cats are often regarded as family members, and most owners show great concern for their pet's well-being, including the food and water requirements of their pet, their living spaces, their health conditions, and even their pet's emotions and feelings (Flynn 2000, Martens et al. Statistics describing companion animal numbers worldwide are scarce, and they fluctuate, but according to the data from Vetnosis and the European Pet Food Industry Federation, there were 223 million registered companion dogs and 220 million registered companion cats in the world in 2014. Pets provide a host of benefits to people including companionship, improved mental and physical health, expanded social networks, and even benefitting child and teenage development (Wood et al. In the present article, we explain the environmental impact of companion dogs and cats by quantifying their dietary EPP and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions according to primary data we collected in China, the Netherlands, and Japan and discuss how to reduce companion dietary EPP and GHG emissions in order to understand the sustainability of the relationship between companion animals and the environment.Ĭompanion animals are part of human societies around the world (Amiot et al. The ecological paw print (EPP) could therefore serve as a useful indicator for assessing the impacts of companion animals on the environment. Often regarded as friends or family members by their owners, companion animals need significant amounts of food in order to sustain their daily energy requirement. However, very little research has been conducted on the environmental impacts of animals, especially companion animals. Humans are at the origin of numerous pollutant activities on Earth and are the primary drivers of climate change. There are so many more ways that you can use the free printable paw print templates.As an indicator of sustainable development, the ecological footprint has been successful in providing a basis for discussing the environmental impacts of human consumption. This will help them to develop their fine motor skills which build the foundations needed for good handwriting. Children can cut out the Dog Paw Prints to practice using scissors. Print the outlines onto colourful paper (or white paper and the children can decorate them). Load the stamper with paint and press it onto some paper to leave a paw print. Carefully use the knife to cut into the potato. Pat the cut ends dry with kitchen paper or a tea towel. These are easy to make using the solid black paw print templates. Pop a candle inside the pumpkin for a glowing paw print. Remove the paper stencil from the pumpkin, and follow the dotted lines with your carving tool to cut out the design. Use a pin to poke holes, a felt tip or something similar to draw around the lines of the pattern. Print out the stencil, and tape it tightly on your pumpkin. The blank cut-out template is great for children to practice writing letters and numbers on, or you can simply print and cut, creating lovely dog print outlines that children can decorate themselves.Ī super idea for pumpkin carving season. From simple colouring and printing activities to scissor practice and stenciling. These versatile outlines of simple dog paw prints can be used for a range of arts and crafts. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to the Alzheimer’s Association. Interment will be private and a Mass of Christian Burial will be celebrated at Saint Gabriel Church (Saint Raphael Parish) at a later day. Mary Ann was predeceased by her sister Helen. Survivors include her daughter, Gale Uberti of Milford grandchildren, Jason and Jackie Uberti five great-grandchildren, Anthony, Matthew, Madeline, Joshua and Rachel Uberti sister-in-law, Rosemarie Welch and several nieces and nephews. She would never miss a Yankees game on TV. She loved Derek Jeter and always wore a Derek Jeter shirt when she watched every game. She was a member and chaplain of the VFW in Devon and was a great fan of the New York Yankees. She worked as a welder at Robertshaw Controls for many years. Mary Ann was born in Perth Amboy, NJ on to the late Joseph and Fanny Barko Hoffman. Mary Ann Acker, age 91, of Milford, beloved wife of the late Robert Acker, died on Saturday, in Bridgeport Hospital. To leave an online condolence, please visit, In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to the Milford Animal Shelter, 664 East Broadway, Milford, CT 06460. At the beginning of a journal recently found, she had written, in her always neat handwriting, “No one is richer than someone whose heart is filled with Happy Memories!” Jean was always positive and often said, ‘When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.” Services will be private and a memorial service will be held at a later date. She also relished the five years she lived in Port Charlotte, FL in the 1990s. Jean grew up in New Haven before moving to West Haven and then Milford in 1968. Jean was predeceased by her siblings William Ford, John “Jack” Ford, Dorothy Vanacore and Marie Klek. Survivors include her children: Arleen Abramovitz (Edward Scanlon) of Northport, FL, Susan Walnycky (Michael Mercuriano) of Orange, CT and Paula Powell (Charles) of Atlanta, GA, three grandchildren Natalie and Daniel Walnycky and Garrett Heidorn, three nieces and two nephews. Jean loved to write and kept in touch with a number of friends through the years. She enjoyed a good laugh, hosting parties, watching a captivating television show, spending time with family and friends, and cherished time she spent with her grandchildren. She worked as a secretary at SNET for over 11 years before becoming a full time Mom. Jean was born in New Haven, CT on Mato the late William and Mary Lasher Ford. She was the beloved wife of the late Harry B. Abramovitz, age 89, of Milford, died on Tuesday, May 12, 2020.
"But I really do think that it's good that you're here saying this, because I want every child out there who is being molested to know that whoever is molesting you is going to molest somebody else." "I want you to let go of the guilt of it," Oprah tells Rachelle. Oprah commends Rachelle for admitting her feelings. "I really wish that I had said something when I was a kid because maybe Masha would have been spared this hell of a life that she had to go through." "I want to tell Masha I'm very sorry," says Rachelle. Meeting Masha for the first time was a gut-wrenching experience for Rachelle. It was something I was going to take with me to the grave." "I had never told my secret to anybody and I didn't plan on telling my secret to anybody ever. "I didn't know what to do," says a tearful Rachelle. Still, she says fear and shame prevented her from alerting authorities. She says her "heart dropped" when she found out Mancuso had a daughter. A chance encounter with a family friend informed Rachelle of the truth. For years, she thought her father had adopted a boy, who she thought would be safe from harm. "And I feel partly responsible for what happened to her, and I beat myself up about it all the time because I feel that it was my fault that I did not say anything."īecause she had lost contact with her father, Rachelle says she didn't know the details of the adoption. "It goes through my mind every day and I feel so much guilt," says Rachelle. She now feels that if she had told someone, Masha might have been spared. Rachelle never revealed the terrible secret about her father to anyone, until the FBI contacted her during their investigation. No longer interested in Rachelle, the two lost nearly all contact. After six years of torment, Rachelle claims Mancuso stopped when she reached puberty. But she says the sexual abuse intensified during weekend visitations with her father. She says she painfully remembers how her father began molesting her when she, too, was just 5 years old.Īfter years of abuse, Rachelle's parents divorced when she was 10 years old. She grew up in the same house with the same secret shame. Rachelle, Mancuso's biological daughter, says she shares a painful bond with Masha. The house where he and Masha lived has since been sold to a new family. He also pleaded guilty to the horrible sex crimes he committed against Masha and was sentenced to serve 35 to 70 years in prison. Two years ago, Matthew Mancuso was sentenced to 15 years on federal pornography charges. Sergeant Zaglifa says that to gain proper perspective on the severity of child pornography, it's important to call them "child sex abuse images." "When those images are being made," says Sergeant Zaglifa, "that's sex abuse in progress." He offers his expert advice for how parents can protect their children: "The number one thing is: No chat rooms." Her rescue, says Sergeant Zaglifa, was an unexpected reward for what he calls the "physically and emotionally draining" work of capturing child predators. Working with other agents, he traced Mancuso's Internet address to a location near Pittsburgh, where he was later arrested.ĭuring their investigation, police officials had no way of knowing that the little girl in the photographs was Mancuso's adopted daughter. Sergeant Zaglifa says his instinct told him this man was an absolute danger to children. Posing as a pedophile, Chicago area police officer Mike Zaglifa discovered Mancuso in an online chat room. Back in the states, Masha expected a nice American home with a bedroom all her own. No phone calls were made to his ex-wife or to his biological daughter. What she didn't know was the adoption agency failed to properly check her new father's background. But nothing could have been farther from the truth. Mancuso seemed like her knight in shining armor. He visited Masha several times at the orphanage, took her to nice dinners, and bought her candy. After months of waiting, Mancuso traveled to Russia to meet his new daughter. He contacted a New Jersey adoption agency requesting information on 5-year-old Caucasian girls, and chose Masha from a videotape. Meanwhile, 41-year-old Matthew Mancuso, a divorced father in Pennsylvania, was looking for a little girl to adopt. Soon after recovering from her traumatic ordeal, Masha was sent to an orphanage where she prayed that a good family would come to rescue her. Her own mother tried to kill her when she was only 4 years old by stabbing her in the back of the neck with a kitchen knife. She was born in southern Russia to an alcoholic mother and a father she never knew. At 13 years old, Masha has already survived the unthinkable. MediaHuman YouTube to MP3 Converter Technical Setup Details Ability to add downloaded tracks automatically.Supports YouTube, VEVO, Vimeo, SoundCloud, DailyMotion.Quickly download URLs in a single or batch mode.Powerful software that convert YouTube videos to MP3, M4A or OGG format very easily.Features of MediaHuman YouTube to MP3 Converterīelow are some noticeable features which you will experience after MediaHuman YouTube to MP3 Converter free download. You can also download Bigasoft Audio Converter Free Download. You can quickly grab all your favorite songs from YouTube to MP3, M4A or OGG format, so you can listen to music whenever on your PC regardless of your Internet Connection. All in all, MediaHuman YouTube to MP3 Converter is the best software for converting YouTube videos to MP3 very easily. It provides zero-quality loss after conversion with blazing fast speed. 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It is a user-friendly and intuitive program that is meant to assist you in downloading the audio tracks of your favorite YouTube videos, saving them to your computer to MP3, M4A or OGG format. MediaHuman YouTube to MP3 Converter is a powerful software which helps you to convert YouTube videos to MP3 with just a few clicks. MediaHuman YouTube to MP3 Converter Overview It is full offline installer standalone setup of MediaHuman YouTube to MP3 Converter. MediaHuman YouTube to MP3 Converter Free Download. At an image height of 1000 pixels, that is 0.002 degrees per pixel.At an image height of 200 pixels, that is 0.01 degrees per pixel. Latitude: from North to South this map definition covers 2 degrees.
I can’t embed that video here, but you can watch it on Twitch at this URL: Īfter watching these videos, I interviewed Ghoster, and asked him some questions about VRC Traders. There is another very recent interview with Ghoster, the operator of the VRC Traders group (one of the most popular venues for avatar buyers and sellers), on the popular Gunters Universe show in VRChat. Virtual Worlds, Virtual Reality & Role Play.Tag Cloud 7 Deadly Sins 12 Days of Christmas 15-Minute Avatar Makeover 2019-nCoV Academic Research Adam Frisby Addams Advent Calendars Advertising Ajuda SL Brasil Akeruka Alli&Ali Designs Altamura AltspaceVR Anxiety Art Artificial Intelligence Artists Atlas Hopping Augmented Reality Avatar Makeover Avatars Baby Monkey Bakes on Mesh Belle Epoque Bento Mesh Heads Bigscreen Blockchain Blogging Blueberry Breakroom Catwa Christmas Classic Meshbody Clothing Clubhouse Coco Designs Comparison Conference Contest Coronavirus COVID-19 Cryptocurrency December Decentraland Depression Discord Documentary Donald Trump Drag Draxtor Despres Dress Ebbe Altberg Economy Editorial Education Educators in VR ENGAGE Entice Essenz Events Facebook/Meta Facebook Spaces Fashion Firelight Hair Free Freebies Free Store Credit Funny Galen Games Garbaggio Genesis Lab Genus Project Gift Card Google+ Group Gifts Hair Hallowe'en Higher Education High Fidelity Hilly Haalan Horizon Worlds Housekeeping Note HTC Vive Hunts Interview InWorldz JUMO Kent Bye LeLutka LGBTQ Libraries Linden Lab Manitoba Mark Space Mark Zuckerberg Men Men's Clothing Mental Health Mesh Avatars Mesh Bodies Mesh Heads Meta Meta Horizon Worlds Metaverse Metaverse Newscast Mobile Apps Mozilla Hubs Music NeosVR NFTs Non-Fungible Tokens Occupy White Walls Oculus Oculus Quest Oculus Rift OpenSim OpenSimulator Pandemic Pandemic Diary Philip Rosedale Product Meetup Rec Room Remote Workteams Research Review RSVF Sansar Sansar Atlas Hopping Sansar Store SARS-CoV-2 Scandalize Science Fiction Second Life Second Life Accessories Second Life Clothing Second Life Costumes Second Life Dresses Second Life Events Second Life Fashion Second Life Gowns Second Life Hair Second Life Hunts Second Life Men's Fashion Second Life Mesh Avatars Second Life Mesh Bodies Second Life Mesh Heads Second Life Shoes Second Life Skin Appliers Second Life Skins Second Life Women's Clothing Second Life Women's Fashion Shoes Shop and Hop Event Silvan Moon Designs Sinespace Sinespace Events Social Media Social VR Solas Solas NaGealai Somnium Space Staramba Spaces Statistics Stats Steam Strawberry Linden Strawberry Singh Stress Survey T-Shirts The Free Dove The Sandbox Tivoli Cloud VR Transgender Tuty Twitter University of Manitoba Valve Index Vanity Fair Video Virtual Conference Virtual Reality Virtual Universe Virtual Worlds Virtue Voxels/Cryptovoxels VRChat vTime Wagner James Au Wave Winnipeg Women Women's Clothing Wookey Wow Skins Wuhan Coronavirus YARTVRA YouTube Blogroll Non-Combat Open-World Exploration and Puzzle Games.High Fidelity (and Forks of Its Open-Source Code). A birth doula assists parents as they prepare for their baby’s due date, keeping them informed with the birth process and fully prepared to stay as comfortable as possible.Ĭontact Doulas of Austin and meet your birth doula who will provide continuous support throughout active labor, delivery and the early postpartum period.Although most obstetric ultrasound examinations are performed to make antenatal diagnoses of fetal abnormalities, the use of ultrasound for women in labor is increasing as a result of accumulating evidence of its usefulness for objectively evaluating the progress of labor. You don’t have to navigate and experience these cardinal movements of labor alone. When the shoulders pass through, the perineum stretches and can sometimes tear. Using a warm compress will relax muscles and help them stretch more gradually as the baby is in the external rotation phase.īecoming familiarized with the labor process and the cardinal movements can help mothers prepare comfort measures for their delivery. Once those little shoulders pass through, the whole baby can be delivered in an upward motion. At this point mom finally has the relief of pushing. The best comfort measure at this point is to keep calm as baby begins his or her exit.Įxpulsion is the movement where the baby’s shoulders pass the pubic bone and delivered. This is when the shoulders are fitting through around and under the pubic arch.īy this phase of labor comfort measures such as music therapy, patterned breathing exercises and aromatherapy have likely been exhausted. The baby’s face needs to move from face down to either the left or right. Once the head is born, external rotation occurs to alleviate strain on their neck and head from the pelvic muscles. This is where your labor doula comes in handy! Once extension occurs, the face and head appear outside the body.Ĭontractions are doing most of the work here and staying comfortable is the best way to keep the mother focused and affirmed through the next few cardinal movements. Once the baby is fully rotated and descended, extension occurs when their head passes through the pelvis at the base of the neck. Standing upright and slightly bending the knees as the baby is rotating toward their optimal position in the pelvis will alleviate stress on the mother’s back and the uncomfortable weight of the baby’s descent. By the time the baby reaches the pelvic floor, their head is almost always fully rotated. This is a good opportunity to use birthing stools and balls to make squatting easier and more effective.Īs the baby’s head reaches the pelvic floor, it’s head will rotate to accommodate changes in the pelvis known as internal rotation. Squatting or sitting may help promote the baby’s descent and flexion and make labor a little more comfortable. This movement is the result of the baby’s head hitting the soft tissues of the pelvis, aligning their head with their chin toward their chest at they reach the depth of the pelvic cavity. Their little body has to begin it’s form to position correctly into the pelvis deep enough for traditional birth.įlexion and the descent go hand and hand. The baby doesn’t just have to get aligned with the mother’s pelvis, their head must descend deep into the pelvic cavity. To speed the engagement process along, sitting on a firm birthing ball moving your hips in a figure-8 motion or performing abdominal lifts during contractions may help. This is the start of the birthing process and the baby getting themselves into the position for birth. This stage is simply the diameter of the baby’s head into the mother’s pelvic cavity from ear to ear. The movements where the baby shifts themselves into position are known as the seven cardinal movements. In order to position correctly, a baby in the womb will try it’s best to shift into a direction that best facilitates birth. A baby’s position is important for birth to proceed naturally, allowing the smallest part of the baby to present first. It is also helpful, but not essential, for the court reporter to transcribe the in limine hearing. One important caution: even the best motions in limine may fail to preserve the record if they are not filed with the court or made the subject of a specific ruling. (1978) 79 Cal.App.3d 325, 337, the purpose of a motion in limine "is to avoid the obviously futile attempt to 'unring the bell' in the event a motion to strike is granted in the proceedings before the jury." They also avoid the sometimes difficult decision of foregoing an argument-even a good argument-for fear of annoying the judge or alienating a jury. Why? Because they are directed to specific issues, in writing, and unambiguously draw issues to the court's attention for decision. In addition to their potential for shaping the conduct of a trial, motions in limine are also an excellent way of preserving the record for appeal. On the other hand, while the statute also requires the trial court to specify its reasons for granting or denying a motion for summary judgment, the trial court's failure to do so is usually harmless error. And, even more fundamentally, recent case law holds that Code of Civil Procedure section 437c requires the trial court to hold a hearing on the summary judgment motion the court of appeal will reverse a summary judgment entered without a hearing. Remember also that unless objections to opposing evidence are made at or before the summary judgment hearing, they are waived. The trial court had applied the new legal theory to an undisputed material fact put in issue by the parties' separate statement of undisputed material facts. County of Sacramento (1993) 12 Cal.App.4th 59, 68-69, the court upheld the trial court's grant of summary judgment on a ground not specifically tendered by the moving party but rather identified by the trial court. (1987) 194 Cal.App.3d 1214, 1223, the Court upheld a summary judgment on a ground offered for the first time on appeal where the opposing party had an opportunity to present evidence on a factual issue but failed to do so. The comprehensiveness of the separate statement is important to record preservation because the court of appeal will affirm a summary judgment if it is correct on any legal theory, not just the legal theory relied on by the trial court (or even necessarily the legal theories raised by the parties in the trial court). Importantly, it is not sufficient simply to file or lodge the evidence and cite to it in the memorandum of points and authorities. In preparing a motion for summary judgment, remember the cardinal rule that if evidence is not in the separate statement, it does not exist. Motions for summary judgment can be especially tricky and present several opportunities for making big mistakes. Here, too, record preservation issues abound. Most civil cases never make it to trial but are decided on motion for summary judgment or other pretrial motion. 1: Ignoring record preservation at the motion stage (particularly summary judgment) Nonetheless, many good appeals have been lost because of counsel's failure to preserve the record. And some issues, particularly pure questions of law, can usually be considered on appeal even if not raised below. Reviewing courts also have considerable leeway deciding to "save" an argument that was arguably waived. Fortunately, unlike the need to file a timely notice of appeal, record preservation is not jurisdictional. The four saddest words from the Court of Appeal are these: "Great argument not preserved." Alas, even the sharpest legal mind and best honed rhetoric cannot resurrect a terrific argument that was not properly preserved for appellate review. PRESERVING THE RECORD FOR APPEAL: TOP TEN MISTAKES |